Category: CSS Compulsory Subjects
The Military & Politics in Pakistan 1947-1997 | Download Complete Book in PDF
This book undertakes a comprehensive and documented study of the role of the military in Pakistan’s society and politics with a view to explaining why and how a professional military can acquire political disposition.
The major themes have been studied with reference to three clusters of factors; the dynamics of the civil society and the working of the political institutions and processes, the military establishment and its organizational resources and professional and corporate interests; and the interaction across the functional boundaries between the military and the civil and its implications for the power balance in the polity.
The weaknesses of the civilian / political institutions and their inability to cope with diverse demands on the political system make it convenient for the senior commanders to expand their role and even assume power.
However, military intervention is not necessarily and enduring remedy but it is a part of the overall problems of weak civilian institutions and political decay.
The Military & Politics in Pakistan 1947-1997 | Download Complete Book in PDF
ظہور اسلام سے قبل عرب کا اکثریتی مذہب
اے) بدھ مت
بی) یہودیت
سی) بت پرستی
ڈی) عیسائیت
اسلام سے قبل عرب میں جس مذہب میں توحید کا تصور پایا جاتا تھا
اے) بدھ مت
بی) ہندومت
سی) عیسائیت
ڈی) حنفیت
Essay Outline: War divides, Economy Unites
1. Introduction
i) ‘War’ (-the observe of peace-) can be the symbol of violence, conflict and loss of lives.
ii) Economy can be the epitome of prosperity, growth and interdependence.
iii) How history and current world scenario manifests the idea.
iv) Certain parts of world are in turbulence because of human rights violation, uprising of terrorist organizations (ISIS), arms race, refuges crisis while they have one factor responsible viz ‘War’ in any of its shades. (i.e. sectarian strife, foreign invasion or political conflict)
2. How war divides nations internally and externally
a) Aggressive behavior creates differences among internal structure of a nation which results in division of nation.
i) In 1971, East Pakistan, now recognized as Bangladesh was separated from Pakistan, due to political and cultural conflicts.
ii) Disturbed borders in esp the form of disputed Kashmir issue still remains a nuclear flash point between Pakistan and India.(deteriorating with the recent wave of border conflicts in 2016)
ii) CPEC, on the contrary, is the manifestation of, how economy has united China and Pakistan.
Essay Outline: The End of the New World Order
1. Introduction
1.1 New World Order (NWO) unites all countries into one by forming blocs.
1.2 NWO reaches worldwide as it has limitless power.
2. Who is the part of the NWO?
2.1 It includes all international organizations. i.e. World Bank, IMF, EU, UN, NATO
Essay Outlines: Gender Discrimination in Developing States
1. Introduction
2. Historical perspective of gender discrimination and priority to male gender – the dominant gender in society.
3. Causes of gender discrimination
3.1) Male dominant society, putting an axe over female voice and rights.
3.2) Third gender is considered as alien, and not a part of society.
3.3) Brutal practice of honor killings in Pakistan endangers the lives of females and the third gender. i.e: Qandeel Baloch murder and transgender Alisha murdered in Peshawar in 2016.
Identify the non-renewable energy resource from the following:
(a) Coal
(b) Fuel cells
(c) Wind power
(d) Wave power
Answers: (a)
Which of the following is a disadvantage of most of the renewable energy sources?
(a) Highly polluting
(b) High waste disposal cost
(c) Unreliable supply
(d) High running cost
Answers: (c)
Photovoltaic energy is the conversion of sunlight into:
(a) Chemical energy
(b) Biogas
(c) Electricity
(d) Geothermal energy
Answers: (a)
Some of these sentences contain errors in agreement between pronoun and antecedent or shifts in pronoun person. Make corrections in the space provided. Some sentences are correct.
Essay Outline: Energy Crisis in Pakistan: Consequences and Recommendations
1. Introduction
1.1 Energy as lifeline in modern countries
1.2 Brief review of international research on Pakistan’ energy crisis
2. Pakistan’s Energy Scenario
2.1 Energy Supply (94.65 kwh)
2.2 Energy consumption (70.1 kwh) (per capita 357.34 kwh)
3. Sources of energy Procurement in Pakistan
3.1 Non-Renewable Energy Sources and Current Projects
3.2 Renewable Energy Sources
3.3 Alternative energy Sources
Check each of these sentences for faulty use of adjectives and adverbs. Write the correct word in the spaces provided. Some sentences are correct.
1. The nurse felt bitterly that she had contracted AIDS from a patient.
_______________________________________
2. There is simply no justification for the judge’s ruling.
_______________________________________
3. Meredith’s bike is old, but it rides smooth.
_______________________________________
4. The soprano sang the aria beautiful, in spite of her head cold.
_______________________________________
5. The black Mercedes drove slow up the gravel driveway.
_______________________________________

