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CSS Notes Pakistan Affairs

Agriculture of Pakistan | CSS Pakistan Affairs Notes

Agriculture of Pakistan
Importat for CSS Pakistan Affairs Notes

Major Crop Seasons:

Pakistan has two crop seasons, “Kharif” being the first sowing season starting from April-June and harvested during October-December.

Rice, sugarcane, cotton, maize, moong, mash, bajra and jowar are Kharif crops.

Rabi, the second sowing season1, begins as on October-December and is harvested in April-May.

Wheat, gram, lentil (masoor), tobacco, rapeseed, barley and mustard are “Rabi” crops.

Pakistan’s agricultural output is closely linked with the supply of irrigation water.

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CSS Notes Pakistan Affairs

Influence of Resources on Economic and Social Development

Economic and social development of a country mainly based on the natural resources. Influence and importance of resources are discussed below:

Influence of Resources on Economic Development

1. More Production:

Natural resources are helpful to increase in level of productivity by applying modern techniques of production. If a country is rich in resources it means there are more possibilities to enhance the production.

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General Pakistan Affairs

Complete Recipients List of Pakistan Civil Awards 2020-2021 (Pakistan and Foreign Nationals)

President Arif Alvi has allowed grant of civil awards to 116 citizens of Pakistan and foreign nationals for showing excellence and courage in their respective fields.

The president will confer these awards at a ceremony to be held on the next Pakistan Day i.e.March 23, 2020.


Following is the complete list of Civil Awards’ recipients:

Hilal-i-Pakistan

  • Song Tao (China)
  • Zhong Shan (China)
  • Sheikh Mansoor Bin Zayed Al Nahyan (UAE)
  • Sheila Jackson Lee (USA)
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CSS Notes Pakistan Affairs

Irrigation System of Pakistan | CSS Pakistan Affairs Notes

Irrigation System of Pakistan
CSS Pakistan Affairs Notes

1. Wells or Tube-wells: | Irrigation System of Pakistan

It is the oldest method of irrigation in Pakistan. Wells and Tube-wells system is successful where water level is high and where canal system is not common. Animal power and electricity is used for to obtain water from wells and tube-wells. To utilize ground water 0.7 million tube wells have been installed.

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CSS Notes Pakistan Affairs

CSS Pakistan Affairs Notes | Power Resources of Pakistan

Power Resources of Pakistan

Electricity is one of major source of power in Pakistan due to improper use of coal and oil resources.

HYDRO ELECTRICITY

Nature has provided suitable environment in Pakistan. To produce hydroelectricity environment is better for it. The northern and north western area of Pakistan is suitable for building of dams. We can produce hydroelectricity to create steep slopes in rivers and canals. Its best example is the Ghazi Barotha project in river Indus. Both public and private sectors have planned to increase the production of hydroelectricity in Pakistan. Pakistan’s total hydroelectricity production is 4963 Megawatt. Pakistan has the capacity of production of 30000 MW from its river Indus, Jhelum and Chenab.

Important Hydroelectricity Stations:

There are three hydroelectricity stations working in Pakistan:

1. Tarbela Dam:

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CSS Notes Pakistan Affairs

CSS Pakistan Affairs Notes | Natural Resources of Pakistan

Natural Resources of Pakistan

Introduction:

Resources like mineral, power, water and forest have a huge influence on the economic and social development of a country. Availability of natural resources is the necessary but not a sufficient condition of economic and social development. If a country is rich in resources and these resources are optimally used then there is more possibilities of economic and social development. Accordingly, there is positive relationship between natural resources and economic and social development.

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CSS Notes Pakistan Affairs

Over-Reaction of Hindus to “The Partition of the Bengal” | (CSS Pakistan Affairs 2015)

Pakistan Affairs (CSS Paper 2015 )

Question: “It was over-reaction of Hindus to the partition of the Bengal in 1905 that widened the gulf between Muslims and Hindus”. Comment.


Over-Reaction of Hindus to “The Partition of the Bengal” Widened the Gulf Between the Muslims and The Hindus

Introduction

The annulment of the partition greatly disappointed the Muslims and their faith in the justice of the British government was shaken badly. In addition, the Hindu agitation against the partition convinced the Muslim community that the Hindus were bent upon damaging its interests at all costs.

1. According to I.H Qureshi

“Muslim reaction to these decisions was naturally bitter. For years the government of India and Home government had been telling the Muslims that the decision regarding the partition of Bengal was final and would not be reopened. Such flagrant disregard for solemn promises created a feeling of distrust among the Muslims. They lost all faith in British pledges. They were convinced that the Government listened only to sedition and clamour, that constitutional approaches did not pay, that loyalty was rewarded with treachery………….”

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CSS Notes Pakistan Affairs

Sir Syed Ahmad Khan Was, In No Way, Pro-British (CSS Pakistan Affairs 2015)

Pakistan Affairs (CSS Paper 2015 )

Question: Sir Syed Alunad Khan was in no way pro-British”. Agree or disagree, answer your question with arguments


SOLUTION:

SIR SYED AHMAD KHAN WAS, IN NO WAY, PRO-BRITISH

“Sir Syed Ahmed was neither a politician nor a political leader. He was essentially a social reformer and his panacea for all the ills of his community were education.” Hafeez Malik

“Sir Syed was an ardent reformer and he wanted to reconcile modern scientific thought with religion by rationalistic interpretations and not by attacking basic belief. He was anxious to push new education. He was in no way communally separatist. Repeatedly he emphasised that religious differences should have no political and national significance”.
Jawaharlal Nehru, Former Prime Minister of India

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Pakistan Affairs

HEC for Promotion of Higher Education and Qualitative Research (CSS 2017)

Enumerate the measures adopted by HEC for promotion of higher education and qualitative research in Pakistan. (CSS-2017)


HIGHER EDUCATION COMMISSION (H E C)

HEC is an independent and autonomous institution which was established in 2002 through an amendment in the constitution. It is responsible for making higher education policy and accrediting academic degrees. It can develop new institutions as well as upgrade the old ones. It plays a leading role in building knowledge based economy in Pakistan. HEC is empowered to grant scholarships for higher education and research both at home and abroad. It is also authorized to upgrade colleges and universities via assessing the level of research and development and other academic activities in the institutions. It is the successor organization of University Grants Commission (UGC).

Higher Education Commission (HEC) is continued to improve access to quality higher education as a key element of its strategy to bring higher education revolution in the country. HEC is focused on creating the knowledge capital and technology required to enable Pakistan to join the ranks of the industrially advanced countries. With the continuous support of Government of Pakistan, HEC has provided access to quality education to masses, upgraded teaching and research labs, provided merit and need based home-grown and foreign scholarships to the talented youth and free access to scientific literature through digital library.

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GK MCQ’s MCQs Pakistan Affairs Pakistan Affairs MCQs Pakistan Studies MCQs

The Constitution of 1973 | Important MCQs for Pakistan Studies (Solved)

The Constitution of 1973 was enforced on 14 August, ____.
(a) 1972
(b) 1973
(c) 1974
(d) 1975
Answer: b

The Constitution consists of ____ Articles.
(a) 270
(b) 280
(c) 290
(d) 300
Answer: b

It consists of ____ Chapters.
(a) 12
(b) 14
(c) 16
(d) 18
Answer: a

It consists of ____ Schedules.
(a) 5
(b) 7
(c) 9
(d) 11
Answer: b