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CSS Notes CSS Study Material Current Affairs Solved FPSC CSS Past Papers 2015

Causes of “Arab Spring” | Current Affairs CSS 2015 Solved Paper

Question: What are the causes of “Arab Spring”? Identify their impacts on the future politics of the region.


Introduction

At the end of 2010 and the beginning of the 2011, a series of demonstrations and protests began to rise in the Arab world. These protests have become known as the “Arab Spring”, or, as someone else called it, the “Arab awakening”. The Tunisian revolution that took place in the self-immolation of Mohamad Bouazizi on 18 December 2010 in protest of police corruption and ill treatment, has shaken authoritarian leaders across the Arab world in areas such as Egypt, Libya, Yemen, Bahrain. In this article we will try to answer the following question: why did the Arabs rebel? The Arab world was living a very difficult economic and social situation as in Europe in 1848. Poverty, rising food prices, inflation, human rights violation, and high unemployment were the main phenomena the Arabs were facing.

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CSS Notes MCQs Pakistan Affairs Pakistan Affairs MCQs Pakistan Studies MCQs

Geography of Pakistan MCQs | Pakistan Studies/Affairs Notes (Set-I)

Geography of Pakistan MCQs
Pakistan Studies/Affairs Notes (Set-I)

Pakistan is located in tropic zone of:
(a) South
(b) North
(c) East
(d) West
Answer: a

Pakistan is divided into ____ physical divisions.
(a) 4
(b) 5
(c) 7
(d) 6
Answer: b

The highest peak of Hindukush range is:
(a) Kirthar Hills
(b) Tirich Mir
(c) K-2
(d) Nanga Parbat
Answer: b

Hindukush range covers ____ of Pakistan.
(a) Northwest side
(b) Southwest side
(c) North side
(d) West side
Answer: a

7. The height of K-2 is:
(a) 8611 metres
(b) 8012 metres
(c) 8512 metres
(d) 8126 metres
Answer: a

The height of Nanga Parbat is:
(a) 7818 metres
(b) 8126 metres
(c) 8028 metres
(d) 9615 metres
Answer: b

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English (Precis and Composition) English Grammar

List of Irregular Verbs (Common) | English Grammar and Composition

List of Irregular Verbs

Present Past Past Participle

(Add have, has, or had)

Awake awoke awakened
Bear bore borne
Beat beat beat
Begin began begun
bid (to command) bade bidden
Bite bit bitten
Break broke broken
Bring brought brought
burn burnt or burned burnt or burned
burst burst burst
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
come came come
dive dived or dove dived
dream dreamt or dreamed dreamt or dreamed
drink drank drunk
drown drowned drowned
dwell dwelt or dwelled dwelt or dwelled
fight fought fought
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
freeze froze frozen
get got got or gotten
hang(a thing) hung hung
hang(a person) hanged hanged
lay laid laid
lead led led
lend lent lent
lie(to recline) lay lain
lie (to tell an untruth) lied lied
put put put
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
set set set
shine (intransitive) shone shone
shrink shrank or shrunk shrunk or shrunken
shut shut shut
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
sit sat sat
slay slew slain
speak spoke spoken
spit spit or spot spit or spot
spring sprang sprung
sting stung stung
strive strove or strived striven or strived
swear swore sworn
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
tear tore torn
tread trod trod or trodden
wake woke or waked waked or woken
wear wore worn
write wrote written
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Current Affairs English Essay

Role of Education in Character Building of a Nation (CSS Current Affairs 2015)

(CSS Current Affairs Paper 2015)

Question: What is the role of education in character building of a nation? Highlight major pitfalls in Pakistan’s educational systems.


Introduction

Education, if looked at beyond its conventional boundaries, forms the very essence of all our actions. What we do is what we know and have learned, either through instructions or through observation and assimilation. When we are not making an effort to learn, our mind is always processing new information or trying to analyze the similarities as well as the tiny nuances within the context which makes the topic stand out or seem different. If that is the case then the mind definitely holds the potential to learn more, however, it is us who stop ourselves from expanding the horizons of our knowledge with self-doubt or other social, emotional, or economic constraints.

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CSS Notes English Essay

CSS Essay | War on Terrorism is Contributing towards Growing Abuse of Human Rights (CSS 2015)

War on Terrorism is contributing towards Growing Abuse of Human Rights (CSS 2015)

Essay Outline: War on Terrorism is contributing towards Growing Abuse of Human Rights

1. Introduction
2. War on Terrorism
3. What are Human Rights?
4. War on terrorism and abuses of human rights
(i) Violation of Political and social rights
(a) Loss of life
(b) Arbitrary Detention
(c) Extraordinary Rendition
(d) Denial of right to Petition
(e) Repressive laws
(f) Suppression of Freedom of Expression
(g) Discriminations
(h) Invasion of Privacy
(i) Sexual Assault
(ii) Education
Case of Iraq
(iii) Demolition of social infrastructure
5. Violations of human rights in Pakistan
6. Is there an alternate to the WOT?
7. Role of Civil Society and Media
8. Recommendations
9. Conclusion

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CSS Notes International Relations

The Relevance of INTERNATIONAL LAW in INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

International Relations Notes Series

The Relevance of INTERNATIONAL LAW in INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS


What is International Law?

International laws are rules which relate to the functioning of individuals, institutions and states in the international arena. International law has various ingredients including general principles of law and justice, which are equally suited to regulating the conduct of individuals, organizations within a state and states themselves.

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CSS Notes Islamic Studies

Islamic Belief & Its Impact on Individual & Society and the Fundamental of Islam

Islamic Belief & Its Impact on Individual & Society and the Fundamental of Islam

1. The Reality and Importance of Belief:

The source of all human actions is the mind. There are two states of the mind with regard to it being the source of actions. The first is that there are no particular concepts deeply embedded in it. Instead, various scattered thoughts pass through it and whichever amongst these are strong become the stimuli for actions that are undertaken by the possessor of this mind. The second state is one in which the mind no longer remains the abode of such stray thoughts, and instead a few distinctive concepts become so deeply rooted in that the bearer’s practical life permanently comes under their influence. Instead of taking unfocused actions, this mind becomes the center of organized and disciplined acts. The first state may be likened to a public road that is open for use by all and is not a restricted thoroughfare. The other state is like a mould that gives rise to parts of a specific design and distinct appearance.

When the human mind is in the first state we say that it does not have a character. The bearded of such mind could be Shaitan or could be an angel. There is unpredictability in his temperament. In cannot be said with certainty as to what kind of actions such and individual may carry out at any given time. On the contrary, when a person comes into the second state we say that he has a character and that there is a discipline and a certain order in his practical life. It can now be predicted with confidence as to what actions such an individual would carry out under certain given conditions.

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GK MCQ’s MCQs Pakistan Affairs

Pakistan Studies MCQs (Pakistan Movement Set-IV) for FPSC, PMS, PCS, NTS

Pakistan Studies MCQs

(Pakistan Movement Set-IV) for FPSC, PMS, PCS, NTS

Read Also: Pakistan Studies MCQs (Pakistan Movement Set-III)

Read Also: Pakistan Studies MCQs (Pakistan Movement Set-II) 

Read Also: Pakistan Studies MCQs (Pakistan Movement Set-I) 

The RCD was came into being in the year:
(a) 1960
(b) 1964
(c) 1968
(d) 1970
Answer: b

EBDO (Elected Bodies Disqualification Order) was promulgated in:
(a) 1956
(b) 1959
(c) 1960
(d) 1962
Answer: b

The All-India Mohammadan Educational Conference was founded in:
(a) 1886
(b) 1887
(c) 1890
(d) 1896
Answer:. a

The Queen Victoria’s proclamation was issued in:
(a) 1880
(b) 1883
(c) 1858
(d) 1890
Answer: c

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MCQs Pakistan Affairs Pakistan Affairs MCQs Pakistan Studies MCQs

Pakistan Studies MCQs (Pakistan Movement Set-III) for FPSC, PMS, PCS, NTS

101. Who was Lord Edward Samuel Montague?
(a) Secretary of State for India
(b) Governor of Bengal
(c) Viceroy of India
(d) Governor-General of India
Answer: a

102. Who presided over the first meeting of Khilafat Committee?
(a) Abdul Bari
(b) M.A. Johar
(c) Maulana Fazal-ul-Haq
(d) Ghandhi
Answer: c

103. When Ayub Khan decided to abdicate:
(a) March 25, 1969
(b) March 30, 1969
(c) March 15, 1970
(d) April 20, 1970
Answer: a

Categories
English (Precis and Composition) English Grammar

English Grammar: Idioms And Phrases (“Set-E/F”) | for CSS, PMS, PCS, NTS

English Grammar: Idioms And Phrases (“Set-E/F”) | for CSS, PMS, PCS, NTS

Eat one’s heart out:
(To make oneself ill by being unhappy, by longing for something one cannot have etc.) – The little girl was eating her heart out because she was not allowed to have a dog.

Every now and then:
(frequently, after the lapse of short intervals) – Every now and then a countryman would burst into tears.