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English Essay Essays Outlines

CSS Essay: The United Nation has Failed to Measure Up to the Demands of its Charter

CSS Essay Outline: The United Nation has Failed to Measure Up to the Demands of its Charter

1. Introduction
2. UN Charter – Its features
3. How has the UN failed to measure up to the demands of its charter?

3.1 The UN’s failure on Political Front:
b. Failed to come up with the peaceful resolution of international disputes.
c. Failed to ensure the Right of Self Determination to all peoples.
d. Unable to ensure Sovereign Equality of the weaker states
i. The recent invasions breaching the laws regarding ‘Use of Force’
ii. Violation of Territorial Integrity of weaker states
iii. Violation of Geneva Conventions

3.2 The UN’s letdown in the Security Domain:
a. Growing Nuclearization of the world – A threat to international peace and security
i. Nuclear Arms race in South Asia
ii. GCC states threatened to start their own unclear program.
b. Escalating political and maritime disputes – A menace for universal peace
i. Disputes in South-China Sea
ii. Re-militarization of Japan
iii. Russian resurgence— Beginning of a new Cold War
c. Emergence of Complex Transnational Issues
i. Terrorism – ISIS, Boko Haram, Al Qaeda,
ii. Vicious Wave of proxy and civil wars
iii. Exacerbating environmental conditions
iv. Global Refugee Crisis

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English Essay Essays Outlines

CSS Essay | It has become appallingly obvious that our technology has superseded our humanity

Essay Outline: It has become appallingly obvious that our technology has superseded our humanity

1. Introduction
a. Deciphering the key terms
b. How technology has superseded humanity

2. How technology has superseded humanity at various levels
a. At intelligence level
i) Machine’s computational power has surpassed human intelligence
ii) Human being’s growing dependence on machines erodes its intellectual capabilities
iii) Future is “robotic” ;rise of ‘artificial intelligence’
b. At socio-economic level
i) Technology replacing manpower ; a case of growing unemployment
ii) ‘Artificial intelligence’ machines; moral fallouts
iii) In medical field ; ignoring emotional aspect of healing
iv) Advancement in communication technology; limiting real life interactions
c. In strategic domain
i) Warfare technology; no regard for human suffering
ii) Nuclear bombs and weapons of mass destruction
iii) Military and intelligence surveillance; encroachment of privacy
iv) Space surveillance and drone attacks; an onslaught on state sovereignty
v) Guided missiles and misguided souls

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Essays Outlines

Essay Outline: Economic Crisis in Pakistan: Challenges and Prospects

CSS Essay Outline: Economic Crisis in Pakistan: Challenges and Prospects

By: Mureed Hussain Jasra (CSP)

Introduction

1. Global economic crisis
2. Economy of Pakistan at a crossroads
3. Causes of economic decay In Pakistan

Challenges of Economic Crisis in Pakistan

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Essays Outlines

CSS Essay Outline: Global Warming: its Causes and Consequences

CSS Essay Outline
Global Warming: its Causes and Consequences

By: Mureed Hussain Jasra (CSP)

Introduction (Universal Heading)

1. Emergence of Industrial Revolution
2. What is global warming?
3. A real threat for life existence

Causes of Global Warning (Primary Heading)

1. Concentration of carbon dioxide, methane, nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide
2. Excessive use of insecticide, lubricants and fertilizers
3. Nuclear radiation
4. Deforestation
5. Burning of fossils fuel
6. Chlorofluoro carbon and depletion of ozone layer
7. Explosion of population

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English Essay Essays Outlines

Essay on Water Crisis in Pakistan | Essays for CSS

Outline:Water Crisis in Pakistan

Water security has a direct impact on human security. It is a multidimensional challenge with complex undertones, as water security is both an increasing concern as well as critical for sustainable development. Before it is too late and Pakistan faces a drought across its entire territory, a comprehensive water policy needs to be prepared and implemented.

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English Essay Essays Outlines

CSS Essay on Hybrid Warfare, Fifth Generation Warfare

CSS Essay Outline on Hybrid Warfare, Fifth Generation Warfare

In the modern parlance of military configuration, the much-hyped mantra of the Hybrid Warfare or the Fifth Generation Warfare is one of the most complexes, vague and threateningly overlapping component of war. In the post-WW II scenario, the US has developed world-class military might, sophisticated society, and exponentially booming economic prowess. This, with the grim progression of events, paved the way for countering the global US hegemonic status through asymmetric, unconventional warfare strategies. As a result, the invasive, lethal form of hybrid warfare gained momentum.

“There are but two types of men who desire war: those who haven’t the slightest intention of fighting it themselves, and those who haven’t the slightest idea what it is. … Any man who has seen the face of death knows better than to seek him out a second time.” Ibraham Lincoln

I. Hybrid warfare, Gray zone warfare, Fifth Generation warfare

A. Literal meaning
1. Combination of two or more distinct elements
B. In the parlance of modern military warfare
1. deliberately designed to remain below the threshold of conventional military conflict and open interstate war
2. Achieve those gains without escalating to overt warfare
3. Without crossing established red-lines
4. Without exposing the practitioner to the penalties and risks that such escalation might bring
5. The province of revisionist powers—those actors that seek to modify some aspect of the existing international environment—and the goal is to reap gains, whether territorial or otherwise
6. Unlike traditional warfare, grey-zone strategies will not produce decisive results within a defined time frame

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English Essay Essays Outlines

CSS Essay | South China Sea And Strategic Competition

CSS Essay Outline: South China Sea And Strategic Competition

This question is included in the CSS syllabus of International Relations,I.Law, Pakistan Affairs ,Current Affairs and US History.It is also helpful in essay.

Robert D. Kaplan in his book, Asia’s Cauldron: The South China Sea and the End of a Stable Pacific,says:“The South China Sea functions as the throat of the Western Pacific and Indian oceans—the mass of connective economic tissue where global sea routes coalesce. Here is the heart of Eurasia’s navigable rimland, punctuated by the Malacca, Sunda, Lombok, and Makassar straits. More than half of the world’s annual merchant fleet tonnage passes through these choke points, and a third of all maritime traffic worldwide.

Bill Hayton in his book,The South China Sea: The Struggle for Power in Asia ,says:“The South China Sea is a crucial link in the ‘global commons’, connecting the Pacific to the Indian Ocean, Persian Gulf and Europe. Right now, along with the East China Sea, it is the most contested piece of sea in the world and one of the main reasons for the current anxiety over China’s intentions.”

China’s Premier Li Keqiang says, “China’s facilities, Chinese islands and reefs, are primarily for civilian purposes and even if there is a certain amount of defence equipment or facilities, it is for maintaining the freedom of navigation,”

I. Geostrategic, geopolitical and geo-economic importance of Water bodies

II. Strategic competition in the South China Sea

A. Important trade route and a busy waterway
Department of Defense report, $5.3 trillion worth of goods moves through the sea every year, which is about 30 percent of global maritime trade. That includes huge amounts of oil and $1.2 trillion worth of annual trade with the United States. Goods worth $5.3 trillion pass through the South China Sea10 percent of the world’s fish trade.
B. Rich in natural resources.
The US Energy Information Agency estimates there are some 11 billion barrels of oil and 190 trillion cubic feet of natural gas reserves under the sea, Its fisheries employ more than 3.5 million people.

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English Essay Essays Outlines

CSS Essay on US Foreign Policy in Trump’s Era

CSS Essay Outline on US Foreign Policy in Trump’s Era 

The new US foreign and domestic policy under the hawkish Trump administration is non-ideological, results-oriented, and crusading realist perspective premised on power and use of force in international politics. It espouses that America is better positioned to achieve its national interests in the milieu of sovereign states. It denigrates the international liberal order and terms it the major source of America’s problems. He says very audaciously, ‘a world that supports our interests and reflects our values makes America more secure and prosperous.’ Trump has replicated Winston Churchill’s dictum, ‘Government and peoples do not always take rational decisions, sometimes they take mad decisions.’

I. US presidential doctrines
II. The Democratic party
III. The Republican party
IV. Obama’s economic liberalization and cooperation
V. Trump’s transactional and inward-looking trajectory
VI. Major pillars of Trump administration’s foreign and domestic policies

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English Essay Essays Outlines

CSS Essay on Baluchistan Problem and Solutions

CSS Essay Outline on Baluchistan Problem and Solutions

The protracted and simmering issue of Baluchistan morphed into full-blown, precipitous crisis due to lack of pending issues of governance, highly securitized approach, and ,above all, systemic socio-economic disparities. Peeping back into the tawdry history, the people of Baluchistan demanded increased royalty and greater representation, but due to state’s topsy-turvy priorities and apathy they have started militant war and political initiatives for ‘Greater Baluchistan’.

I. Pakistan as a federation

II. Ethnic politics ,national integration and tensions between federal authority and provincial units

III. Historical perspective of Baluchistan

A. Military operation for the inclusion of Kalat under initial leadership-1948
B. Military operation under Gen.Ayub Khan
C. Military operation under Z.A.Bhutto
D. Military operation under Gen.P.Musharraf
E. The democratic dispensations and the military role from the sidelines

IV. Major players involved in Baluchistan crisis

A. The army
B. The federal govt
C. The natianlist Baluchistan parties
D. The militant political outfits
E. Extra-territorial players

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Essays Outlines

Essay Outline: Economic Challenges Faced by Pakistan

Essay Outline: Economic Challenges Faced by Pakistan

It is an open secret that writing standard English and grammatical accuracy play a vital role in success in essay writing for CSS Exam. You should know the art of literary and scholarly writing. It needs a long discussion to expatiate about improving written English but let me give you some rudimentary tips. A basic attribute which is to learn idiomatic usage in writing an essay should be developed. For earning grammatical accuracy in your writing, study English grammar thoroughly (not cursorily) to learn the correct usage of grammatical units i.e. verbs, adverbs, adjective, coordination, subordination, subject-verb agreement, phrasal verbs etc.

Essay Outline: Economic Challenges Faced by Pakistan

Outline

  • Maximum Size 2.5 Pages
  • Minimum Size 1.5 Pages

Your outline should be strictly adhered to the topic so that if one reads your Outline without knowing the topic he should reach the topic himself. This is the mirror test of a good outline.

You can use Headings and Sub Headings but keep it in mind make it as lengthy as manageable within time. Too long outline will require time for expansion and closure. You can trim you essay outline if it is too lengthy. But is should not be too short as well.

Your Outline has an effect on the examiner about you.

Essay Outline: Economic Challenges Faced by Pakistan

Read also: Essay Outline “Good Governance is deeply rooted in Human Development”

Essay Outline: Economic Challenges Faced by Pakistan

1. Introduction:

2. Brief History about economy of Pakistan:

Read also: CSS English Essay Paper 2021

3. Challenges faced by Pakistan:

  • We Consume More and Save Less
  • We Import More and Export Less.
  • Government spends more than it earns as Revenues
  • Inflation
  • Low Tax to GDP ratio
  • Devaluation of money
  • Trade deficit and balance of payment issue.
  • Our Share in the World Trade is Shrinking
  • Poor health and educational facilities
  • Political instability
  • Immature media
  • External debt, caught in foreign cloches.
  • Mismanagement and underutilization of natural resources
  • Energy crisis
  • Low FDI
  • Incompetent judiciary
  • Corruption
  • Low capital formation
  • Population pressure
  • Agrarian economy
  • Inconsistent policies
  • Untrained Labor force

Essay Outline: Economic Challenges Faced by Pakistan

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4. Causes of economic turmoil:

  • Mismanagement
  • Wealth Concentration
  • Lack of good governance
  • External debt
  • Public issues unresolved.
  • Poor law and order situation.
  • Population pressure
  • Trade deficit

Essay Outline: Economic Challenges Faced by Pakistan

5. Remedial measures:

  • Exploration of new markets
  • Industrialization
  • Tight monetary policy
  • Investor’s friendly policies
  • Regional peace
  • Improved law and order
  • Good governance:

6. Conclusion:

Essay Outline: Economic Challenges Faced by Pakistan


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