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Causes of “Arab Spring” | Current Affairs CSS 2015 Solved Paper

Question: What are the causes of “Arab Spring”? Identify their impacts on the future politics of the region.


Introduction

At the end of 2010 and the beginning of the 2011, a series of demonstrations and protests began to rise in the Arab world. These protests have become known as the “Arab Spring”, or, as someone else called it, the “Arab awakening”. The Tunisian revolution that took place in the self-immolation of Mohamad Bouazizi on 18 December 2010 in protest of police corruption and ill treatment, has shaken authoritarian leaders across the Arab world in areas such as Egypt, Libya, Yemen, Bahrain. In this article we will try to answer the following question: why did the Arabs rebel? The Arab world was living a very difficult economic and social situation as in Europe in 1848. Poverty, rising food prices, inflation, human rights violation, and high unemployment were the main phenomena the Arabs were facing.

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Islamiat CSS Solved Paper 2015 (MCQs) | CSS Solved Past Papers series

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Islamiat CSS Paper 2015


1) The literal meaning of “Wahi” is:
(a) To give or convey a message
(b) Divine revelation
(c) Gentle speech
(d) All of the above
Answer: (d)
Explanation: In Islamic terminology, wahi can be precisely defined as God’s divine message conveyed to Allah’s chosen persons (Prophets). This message can be conveyed openly or in a hidden and concealed manner, imparting wisdom and knowledge that is beyond the material and physical realities of man.

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Pakistan Affairs CSS Solved Paper 2015 (MCQs) | Solved CSS Past Papers

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Pakistan Affairs


1) Mohenjo-daro and Harappa were discovered in

(a) 1909
(b) 1920s
(c) 1922
(d) None of these
Answer: (b)

Explanation: In 1826, a British traveller in India called Charles Masson came across some mysterious brick mounds. He thought they looked like old castles.
Thirty years later in 1856, engineers building a railway found more bricks, and carted them off to build the railway. This was the first people knew of the lost Indus city of Harappa.
In the 1920s, archaeologists began to excavate the sites of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. They uncovered the remains of long-forgotten cities. They had found the Indus Valley civilisation.

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Current Affairs Solved Paper CSS 2015 (MCQs) | Solved CSS Past Paper

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General Science & Ability

1) Operation Desert Shield was launched by US in
(a) 2 August 1990
(b) 17 January 1991
(c) 28 February 1991
(d) None of these
Answer: (a)
Explanation: Operation Desert Shield was the US operational name for the US buildup of forces and Saudi Arabia’s defense from 2 August 1990, to 16 January 1991. On 17 January 1991, when it became clear that Saddam would not withdraw, Desert Shield became Desert Storm.
Another Operation Desert Shield was a 2006 operation by the Iraqi insurgency and al-Qaeda in Iraq, planned in December 2005 as a push against American forces during the Iraq War.

2) Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) was conducted by the US in
(a) Iraq
(b) Afghanistan
(c) Libya
(d) None of these
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Operation Enduring Freedom began on 7 October 2001, four weeks after the 11 September 2001 terrorist attacks on America. Early combat operations included a mix of air strikes from land-based B-1, B-2 and B-52 bombers; carrier-based F-14 and F/A-18 fighters; and Tomahawk cruise missiles launched from both U.S. and British ships and submarines

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Solved FPSC CSS Past Papers 2015

Solved English (Précis & Composition) Paper CSS 2015

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English (Précis & Composition) Paper 2015

Q 1. Choose the word that is nearly most similar in meaning.
1) Flagrant
(a) Expensive
(b) Common
(c) Clerical
(d) Glaring
Answer: (d)

2) Imminent
(a) Important
(b) Historical
(c) Impending
(d) Inopportune
Answer: (c)

3) Astute
(a) Tedious
(b) Illogical
(c) Aggressive
(d) Shrewd
Answer: (d)