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Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (Feb 28 2023) for CSS

Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (Feb 28 2023) for CSS
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February 28, 2022: National Current Affairs MCQs


1. Foreign trips cost kitty about Rs70m last year, NA told

• Only days after Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif announced a national austerity plan amid a severe financial crisis, the National Assembly was informed on February 27, 2023 about the exorbitant expenditure on foreign junkets of cabinet members and the purchase of protocol vehicles, during the government`s first nine months in power.
• The `partial` and `incomplete` information was pro-vided by the government through written replies in response to various questions posed by members on a day that Deputy Speaker Zahid Akram Durrani deferred pretty much the day`s entire agenda owing to the absence of ministers, their deputies, and other cabinet members from the house after expressing his displeasure over the situation.
• In response to a question asked by Ghous Bux Mahar of the Grand Democratic Alliance (GDA), the lower house was informed that Rs63.71 million was spent on the foreign visits of 23 members of the federal cabinet during the first nine months of the coalition government


2. Two soldiers, one child martyred in North, South Waziristan attacks

• Two soldiers and a child embraced martyrdom in separate incidents in North Waziristan and South Waziristan, officials confirmed.
• According to local officials, armed militants stormed a check post in the Noorkhel area of North Waziristan late Sunday night.
• The terrorists, armed with advanced weaponry, were engaged by security forces. During the operation, two soldiers embraced martyrdom while two attackers were also gunned down, according to a statement issued by the military`s media wing, Inter-Services Public Relation (ISPR).
• The martyred soldiers were identified as 25-year-old Sepoy 1mranullah from Bajaur and 21-year-old Sepoy Afzal Khan from Upper Dir.
• Two terrorists were also apprehended during the operation, the statement added


3. Early flood warning systems being installed in GB

• Early warning and radar systems under the Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) Project are being installed in over 200 valleys across Gilgit-Baltistan, Chief Secretary Mohyuddin Ahmed Wani said on February 27, 2023.
• The project will have safe havens, well-equipped high-tech schools, dispensaries and community centres.
• An Italian team recently trained the individuals selected for handling the early warning system. The personnel were trained in operating components like advanced automatic weather stations, rain gauges, snow depth sensors, water depth gauges, water discharge gauges, data loggers and warning posts


4. World Bank lends $400m to three Sri Lankan banks

• The World Bank has offered a lifeline to three private banks in bankrupt Sri Lanka on February 28, 2023, lending them $400 million to finance imports of essential food and medicines with an IMF bailout stalled.
• The World Bank`s private sector funding arm, the International Finance Corporation (IFC), is lending the trio the funds with Sri Lanka`s economic crisis still rumbling on.
• The South Asian nation of 22 million has been enduring severe hardships since it ran out of foreign exchange to finance essential food, fuel, medicines and fertiliser in late 2021. It defaulted on its debt in April 2022


5. Abu Dhabi state firms to pay Malaysia $1.8bn to settle 1MDB dispute

• Abu Dhabi`s International Petroleum Investment Co (IPIC) and its unit Aabar Investments PJS have agreed to pay $1.8 billion to settle a legal dispute over the scandal at Malaysian state fund 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB), Malaysia`s finance ministry said on February 28, 2023.
• Malaysia in 2018 had filed a challenge in a London court against a settlement agreement between 1MDB and IPIC that had been negotiated a year earlier during the premiership of former Malaysian prime minister Najib Razak.
• Najib was sentenced to 12 years in jaillast year after being found guilty in a 1MDB-related corruption case. According to Bloomberg, the Federal Court is currently hearing Najib review bid to overturn his conviction. Najib has applied for a royal pardon, but remains on trial in four other cases, each carrying prison terms and hefty financial penalties

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6. China urges peace in Ukraine after US warns against aiding Russia

• China said on February 28, 2023 it sought dialogue and a peaceful solution for Ukraine despite US warnings that Beijing might be considering weapons supplies for its ally Russia`s invasion.
• Air-raid sirens blared in the capital Kyiv and other cities overnight and a Russian missile killed one person in the western town of Khmelnitskyi, Mayor Oleksandr Symshyshyn said on the Telegram messaging app. The all-clear sounded after daybreak.
• China, which declared a `no limits` alliance with Russia shortly before the invasion a year ago, has refused to condemn the onslaught and last week published a 12-point plan calling for a ceasefire and gradual de-escalation by both sides


7. Putin decorates US actor Seagal with `friendship` award

• Russian President Vladimir Putin has bestowed a prestigious award on US actor Steven Seagal for his work on strengthening international `cooperation,` according to an official decree released on February 27, 2023.
• In the decades since the height of his Hollywood fame, Seagal has been an outspoken supporter of Putin, who granted the 70-year-old film star citizenship several year s ago.
• Moscow said Seagal had been given the Order of Friendship for his `major contribution to the development of international cultural and humanitarian cooperation.` Last August, Seagal visited the eastern Ukraine region of Donetsk, including the destroyed Olenivka detention centre where dozens of Ukrainian prisoners were reported to have died


8. Florida takes over Disney district

• Florida`s governor seized control of Walt Disney World`s self governing district on February 28, 2023, hailing the end of the `corporate kingdom` as he effectively punished the entertainment giant over its `woke` opposition to his political agenda.
• The bill allows Republican Ron DeSantis to appoint his own board to oversee the services provided in the theme park by Disney, which attracted the governor`s ire last year after it criticised a law banning school lessons on sexual orientation.
• `Today the corporate kingdom finally comes to an end,` said DeSantis, who is widely expected to join the race for the White House next year, as he signed the bill


9. Nepal`s ruling bloc in crisis after Communist rift

• Splits within Nepal`s communist dominated ruling coalition plunged the Himalayan nation into crisis on February 28, 2023 as a Marxist-Leninist party said it would withdraw support after the Maoist prime minister backed an opposition candidate for the presidency.
• Nepal has had 11 governments since it abolished its 239-year-old monarchy in 2008 and became a republic. It is due to appoint its next president on March 9.
• Current prime minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal, a former Maoist guerrilla leader in the mountainous nation sandwiched between China and India, has held the post three times


10. UK, EU clinch Brexit deal over N. Ireland trade

• Britain and the European Union proclaimed a `new chapter` in relations on February 28, 2023 as they agreed a crucial overhaul of trade rules in Northern Ireland that aims to ease tensions stoked by Brexit.
• Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen adopted the deal at a meeting in Windsor, west of London.
• The landmark deal follows more than a year of tense talks over the `Northern Ireland Protocol`, which has unsettled the province 25 years on from a historic peace deal that ended three decades of armed conflict


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