1.1) In modern age of global integrating politics, Muslim world is fast disintegrating on sectarian lines.
1.2) Sectarian decision has now exacerbated by taking ethnic and intra-sect forms posing direct treat to the stability of the Muslim and the wider world.
1.1 Rampant culture of corruption in Pakistan is a scourge not only to the democratic institutions but also to the state of economy that hampers economic growth (i.e GDP) and human capital.
1.2 Historical overview of corruption in Pakistan
a) Practicing of corrupt policies by the exiled members of political parties. i.e: MQM movement led by Mr. Altaf Hussain gave extortion to his workers to undergo violence.
b) Rental power plant case, Hajj Scam are some of other examples
Find nonstandard, colloquial, and redundant usages in the following sentences. Write the standard words or phrases in the spaces provided. Some sentences may be correct; some may contain more than one error.
1. A bale of hay dropped off the truck on the way to Dover.
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2. Bruno flunked his driving test three times before he secured a licence.
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3. Mrs. Grant felt plenty scared to go into that cave because of the snake.
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4. This plate is an exactly identical replica of those that Willie stored in the attic.
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5. At the reunion, a dozen people sat in a circle and told stories about each other.
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Q The Concept of -Rule or Law” is an integral part of the British constitution Explain this in the light of Dicey’s Exposition on the rule of law Also elaborate us present day modem concept in a state (C.S.S.,2016)
The rule of law is a term that is often used but difficult to define. A frequently heard saying is that the rule of law means the government of law, not men. But what is meant by “a government of law, not men”? Aren’t laws made by men and women in the irroles as legislators? Don’t men and women enforce the law as police officers or interpret the law as judges?
The idea of the rule of law has been around for a long time. Many societies, including our own, have developed institutions and procedures to try to make the rule of law a reality. These institutions and procedures have contributed to the definition of what makes up the rule of law and what is necessary to achieve it.
The origins of the expression “rule of law” in English are uncertain. The first recorded use of the expression that the Oxford English Dictionary can find is by John Blount. Around 1500. Blount, a kinsman of William Blount, 4th Baron Mount joy and a fellow at All Souls College, Oxford, translated into English some selected portions of Nicholas Upton’s Dc Studio Militari (a forgettable 1447 treatise on heraldry and the military). Blount rendered the Latin Juris regula as (using the spelling of his time) the Rewle of lawe.
What is the synonym of PONDER?
(a) Increase
(b) Anticipate
(c) Evaluate
(d) Think
Answer: (d).
Ponder and Think meaning غور کرنا سوچنا تدبر کرنا
What is the synonym of Wary?
(a) Tired
(b) Distorted
(c) Vigilant
(d) Sad
Answer: (c).
Wary and Vigilant meaning خبردار محتاط چونکنا چوکس
What is the synonym of TENACITY?
(a) Ingratitude
(b) Tendency
(c) Perseverance
(d) Splendour
Answer: (c).
Tenacity and Perseverance meaning ثابت قدمی استقامت
What is the synonym of REPUGNANCE?
(a) Loathing
(b) Renewal
(c) Tenacity
(d) Belligerence
Answer: (a).
Repugnance and Loathing meaning شدید نفرت تنفر حقارت کے ساتھ نفرت انتہائی نفرت ناگوار ی نفرت
What is the synonym of ADMONISH?
(a) Reprimand
(b) Dismiss
(c) Curse
(d) Punish
Answer: (a).
Admonish and Reprimand meaning سرزنش کرنا جھاڑنا لتاڑنا ڈانٹنا
Constitutional law is a type of public law that revolves solely around the distribution and exercise of government power. In the United States, the constitution is in essence, the framework for which all laws are established and to specify the separation of powers between the three branches (judicial, legislative and executive) of the federal government.
That being said, not all nation states possess a codified constitution. Those that do not; however, will typically utilize some form of law of the land that may consist of a number of consensual rules. These may include international rules on train, the separation of church and state, laws governing governmental powers, various statutory laws, customary law conventions, judge-made laws and an assortment of other frameworks.
One major reason for the lack of development in oceanic energy sources is ________.
(a) The potential substantial negative impact on marine and estuarine ecosystems
(b) The lack of funding
(c) That oceanic processes are not completely understood
(d) The lack of technological advancement
(e) The lack of political support
Answer: (a)
The largest problem with adopting the new technology of renewable resources is ________.
(a) in evaluating the scientific and economic impacts
(b) that the startup costs are high
(c) that long term maintenance costs are higher than those for fossil fuels
(d) that technological advances have not been made in the last 30 years to meet our energy needs
(e) that energy production facilities are not located near consumers
Answer: (b)
Although solar-PV-generated electricity as a power source is cleaner than burning fossil fuels, the problem with this electricity is that it ________.
(a) is dangerous if stored too long
(b) cannot be stored easily in large quantities for use when and where it is needed
(c) is not sufficiently understood
(d) will be replaced shortly with other sources of power for homes
(e) is less efficient than fossil fuels
Answer: (b)
One difficulty with the process of using hydrogen as a power source is that it ________.
(a) is not properly understood
(b) is less efficient than fossil fuels
(c) requires a fuel that is a nonrenewable resource
(d) requires an energy investment to begin the process
(e) has highly volatile and dangerous components
Answer: (d)
Which of the following is a non-renewable resource?
(a) Coal
(b) Forests
(c) Water
(d) Wildlife
Answer: (a)
Which among the following is not a renewable source of energy?
(a) Solar energy
(b) Biomass energy
(c) Hydro-power
(d) Geothermal energy
Answer: (b)
Identify the non-renewable energy resource from the following:
(a) Coal
(b) Fuel cells
(c) Wind power
(d) Wave power
Answer: (a)
Which of the following is a disadvantage of most of the renewable energy sources?
(a) Highly polluting
(b) High waste disposal cost
(c) Unreliable supply
(d) High running cost
Answer: (c)
Photovoltaic energy is the conversion of sunlight into:
(a) Chemical energy
(b) Biogas
(c) Electricity
(d) Geothermal energy
Answer: (a)
1.1 Climate change has affected all regions of the world due to the man-made activities which contribute to greenhouse gases.
1.2 Climate change has affected the most vulnerable regions by posing threat to the lives of living beings, polluting the environment and damaging the agriculture.
2.1 Melting of glaciers has resulted in the rising of sea levels.
2.2 Less rainfall has resulted in droughts, famines and epidemics.i.e; Thar in Pakistan.
President M. Ayub Khan implemented the 1962 constitution on ____.
(a) 18 April 1960
(b) 12 March 1962
(c) 14 August 1964
(d) 8 June 1962
Answer: d
The constitution of 1962 had ____ articles.
(a) 240
(b) 250
(c) 260
(d) 270
Answer: b
It had ____ parts.
(a) 12
(b) 14
(c) 16
(d) 18
Answer: a