Essay Outline: Electoral Reforms in Pakistan: Necessity and Challenges
I. Introduction
A. Definition of electoral reforms
B. Significance of electoral reforms in the context of Pakistan
C. Overview of the challenges in the current electoral system
A. Definition of electoral reforms
B. Significance of electoral reforms in the context of Pakistan
C. Overview of the challenges in the current electoral system
Good governance plays a pivotal role in the progress and prosperity of nations, particularly when it comes to achieving economic development. It encompasses the principles of transparency, accountability, and effective policy implementation, all of which are essential for creating an environment conducive to sustainable economic growth. In this essay, we will delve into the significance of good governance in facilitating economic development, exploring how transparency, accountability, and effective policy implementation contribute to this process.
Art and morality have been intertwined throughout history, with many artists and philosophers debating the relationship between the two. While art is often seen as a form of self-expression, it can also be used to convey moral messages and influence societal values. The question of whether art should be morally uplifting or whether it is simply a reflection of the artist’s personal beliefs has been a topic of discussion for centuries. Some argue that art should be free from moral constraints, allowing artists to express themselves freely, while others believe that art has a responsibility to reflect and promote societal values. In this essay, we will explore the complex relationship between art and morality, examining the ways in which art can both challenge and reinforce moral norms, and the implications this has for society as a whole.
Essay Outline “Good Governance is deeply rooted in Human development”
Good governance is a term that refers to the efficient and effective management of a country’s resources and institutions. It is characterized by transparency, accountability, participation, and the rule of law. Good governance is essential for promoting economic growth, social welfare, and political stability. However, it is not just a matter of efficient management; it is also deeply rooted in human development. This essay will argue that good governance is a crucial component of human development and that without it, progress in other areas such as economic and social development is unlikely to be sustained. The importance of good governance in human development cannot be overstated, and it is essential that efforts are made to promote and maintain it in all sectors of society.
A. Definition of good governance
B. Importance of good governance in human development
A. Role of good governance in promoting economic growth
B. Examples of countries with strong economic development and good governance
C. Impact of poor governance on economic development
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A. Role of good governance in promoting social welfare
B. Examples of countries with strong social development and good governance
C. Impact of poor governance on social development
A. Role of good governance in promoting democracy and human rights
B. Examples of countries with strong political development and good governance
C. Impact of poor governance on political development
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A. Recap of the importance of good governance in human development
B. Call to action for promoting good governance in all sectors of society.

In conclusion, good governance is a crucial component of human development. It plays a vital role in promoting economic growth, social welfare, and political stability. Strong institutions and transparent, accountable, and participatory government are key to achieving sustainable human development. Throughout this essay, we have seen how good governance is deeply rooted in human development, and how without it, progress in other areas such as economic and social development is unlikely to be sustained. The importance of good governance cannot be overstated and it is essential that efforts are made to promote and maintain it in all sectors of society. This includes encouraging transparency and accountability, promoting the rule of law, and encouraging active citizen participation in government. By investing in good governance, we can build stronger, more prosperous, and more equitable societies that work for the benefit of all people.


Outlining is an important part of the essay writing process, especially when it comes to CSS exams. There are several reasons why outlining is essential in this context:
An outline allows you to organize your thoughts and ideas in a logical and coherent manner, which can help you to present your argument in a clear and concise way.
Outlining helps you to plan and structure your essay before you begin writing, which can save you time and help you to stay on track during the exam.
Outlining allows you to identify the evidence that you will use to support your argument and ensure that it is included in the essay.
An outline can help you to see the connections between different ideas and ensure that your essay flows smoothly from one point to the next.
Outlining helps you to identify the key requirements of the question and make sure that your essay addresses them all.
Outlining is an important aspect of essay writing that can affect your marks in CSS Exams. By having a clear and well-structured outline, you are more likely to provide a well-written, well-organized essay that addresses the key points of the question, and will likely earn you more marks.
Overall, outlining is an essential part of the essay writing process, and it can be especially helpful in the context of CSS exams, where time is limited and a clear and well-structured argument is essential for a good score.
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A- Introduction
B- Basic Tenets of Democracy
C- Facts which prove that democracy and illiteracy cannot move together
i) ‘War’ (-the observe of peace-) can be the symbol of violence, conflict and loss of lives.
ii) Economy can be the epitome of prosperity, growth and interdependence.
iii) How history and current world scenario manifests the idea.
iv) Certain parts of world are in turbulence because of human rights violation, uprising of terrorist organizations (ISIS), arms race, refuges crisis while they have one factor responsible viz ‘War’ in any of its shades. (i.e. sectarian strife, foreign invasion or political conflict)
a) Aggressive behavior creates differences among internal structure of a nation which results in division of nation.
i) In 1971, East Pakistan, now recognized as Bangladesh was separated from Pakistan, due to political and cultural conflicts.
ii) Disturbed borders in esp the form of disputed Kashmir issue still remains a nuclear flash point between Pakistan and India.(deteriorating with the recent wave of border conflicts in 2016)
ii) CPEC, on the contrary, is the manifestation of, how economy has united China and Pakistan.
1.1) In modern age of global integrating politics, Muslim world is fast disintegrating on sectarian lines.
1.2) Sectarian decision has now exacerbated by taking ethnic and intra-sect forms posing direct treat to the stability of the Muslim and the wider world.
1.1 Rampant culture of corruption in Pakistan is a scourge not only to the democratic institutions but also to the state of economy that hampers economic growth (i.e GDP) and human capital.
1.2 Historical overview of corruption in Pakistan
a) Practicing of corrupt policies by the exiled members of political parties. i.e: MQM movement led by Mr. Altaf Hussain gave extortion to his workers to undergo violence.
b) Rental power plant case, Hajj Scam are some of other examples
1.1 Climate change has affected all regions of the world due to the man-made activities which contribute to greenhouse gases.
1.2 Climate change has affected the most vulnerable regions by posing threat to the lives of living beings, polluting the environment and damaging the agriculture.
2.1 Melting of glaciers has resulted in the rising of sea levels.
2.2 Less rainfall has resulted in droughts, famines and epidemics.i.e; Thar in Pakistan.
1. Introduction
1.1 Border skirmishes lead to antagonism
1.2 Bloodshed over the borders poisons the relationship among countries.
2. Why do borders remain disturbed?
2.1 Unspecified demarcation of borders lead to antagonism among countries.
2.2 Cross-border terrorism and proxy wars result in retaliation.
2.3 Economic inequalities among countries. i.e; India-Pak over water.
2.4 Historical rivalries among countries. i.e; Pak-Afghan Durand line.
2.5 Civil warsi.e; Yemen, Syria